As a seasoned angler and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience exploring New York’s waterways, I’m often asked: where to catch salmon in New York? It’s a fantastic question, because New York offers incredible salmon fishing opportunities, from the vast expanse of Lake Champlain to the renowned Salmon River. This guide will break down the best locations, the New York salmon season, fish stocking New York programs, and everything you need to know for a successful trip. Understanding the NY DEC stocking schedule 2023 (and looking ahead to 2024) is crucial, as is knowing the specific regulations for each body of water.
New York’s salmon fishery isn’t entirely natural. Atlantic salmon were extirpated from the state by the late 19th century due to overfishing and habitat loss. The current fishery relies heavily on stocking programs managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NY DEC). These programs focus on both landlocked Atlantic salmon and coho salmon, providing anglers with exciting opportunities throughout the year. The success of these programs is why knowing the NY DEC stocking schedule 2022 and 2023 is so important – it directly impacts where the fish are concentrated.
You’ll primarily encounter two salmon species in New York:
The salmon season in New York varies depending on the specific waterway. Generally, the season runs from August 1st to December 31st for many locations, but it’s vital to check the specific regulations for the water body you plan to fish. The NY DEC Fishing Regulations Guide is your definitive source for this information. Pay close attention to any special regulations, such as size limits and daily creel limits.
Let's dive into some of the best spots. I’ve personally fished many of these and can attest to their potential.
Salmon in Lake Champlain are a major draw for anglers. This large lake, bordering New York, Vermont, and Quebec, offers excellent opportunities for both landlocked Atlantic salmon and coho salmon. The western shore of Lake Champlain, particularly around Port Henry and Whitehall, is known for its productive salmon fisheries. Trolling with downriggers or planer boards is a popular technique. The lake’s depth and structure create ideal habitat for salmon. The Lake Champlain Region website provides excellent resources for planning your trip.
The Salmon River Estuary NY is arguably the most famous salmon fishing destination in New York. Located near Pulaski, the Salmon River is a world-renowned fishery, particularly during the fall run. Thousands of salmon migrate up the river to spawn, creating an incredible spectacle for anglers. Drift fishing with egg patterns or streamers is highly effective. Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak season. The Salmon River Fish Hatchery plays a critical role in maintaining this incredible fishery.
The Saranac River fishing offers a more secluded salmon fishing experience. While not as heavily stocked as the Salmon River, the Saranac River still holds a respectable population of landlocked Atlantic salmon. Fly fishing is the preferred method, with small streamers and nymphs proving effective. The river’s clear water and scenic beauty add to the appeal. Access can be challenging in some areas, so be prepared for some hiking.
The NY DEC stocking schedule is a critical factor in determining fishing success. The DEC stocks salmon in various locations throughout the state, with the goal of maintaining healthy populations and providing anglers with opportunities. The schedule is typically released annually, and you can find the latest information on the NY DEC Fish Stocking website. Pay attention to the stocking locations and the number of fish stocked, as this will give you a good indication of where the best fishing is likely to be. For example, a recent increase in stocking in certain tributaries of Lake Ontario has led to improved fishing in those areas.
Understanding the timing of the stocking is also important. Fish stocked in the spring will be more dispersed by the fall, while fish stocked in the fall will be concentrated in the rivers and streams during the spawning run. The NY DEC stocking schedule 2023 showed a continued focus on the Salmon River and Lake Champlain, but also included increased stocking in several smaller tributaries.
Here’s a quick rundown of gear and techniques I recommend:
Techniques:
As an advocate for responsible angling, I always emphasize the importance of ethical fishing practices. Always follow the New York salmon season regulations and creel limits. Handle fish with care and release them quickly if you are not planning to keep them. Practice Leave No Trace principles (leavenotrace.org) by packing out all trash, minimizing campfire impacts, and respecting wildlife. The future of New York’s salmon fishery depends on our collective commitment to conservation. The USDA Forest Service (fs.usda.gov) offers valuable resources on responsible recreation in New York’s forests.
Before you head out, consider these resources:
Remember to check the weather forecast before your trip and be prepared for changing conditions. A valid New York fishing license is required for anyone 16 years of age or older. With a little planning and preparation, you can enjoy a memorable salmon fishing experience in New York!