As a long-time firearms enthusiast and outdoor adventurer, I’ve encountered many interesting pieces of American gun history. Few are as intriguing – and often misunderstood – as the Smith & Wesson “Lemon Squeezer.” This nickname refers to a specific series of Smith & Wesson revolvers, primarily the .38 Safety Hammerless, produced from the late 19th century into the early 20th. The S&W Lemon Squeezer, as it’s commonly called, holds a unique place in both firearms collecting and American history. This article will delve into the history, identification, variations, and collector value of these fascinating revolvers, and address some of the… other meanings the term has acquired over time.
The term “lemon squeezer” isn’t a formal designation; it’s a colloquial nickname. It originates from the unique shape of the revolver’s frame, specifically the rounded top strap and the way the ejector rod housing curves around the barrel. Many observers felt this shape resembled the tool used to squeeze lemons. The nickname stuck, and today, it’s almost universally used to refer to these Smith & Wesson revolvers. It’s important to note that the nickname isn’t limited to just the .38 Safety Hammerless; it’s sometimes applied to other S&W models with similar frame characteristics, though less commonly.
The most iconic S&W lemon squeezer is the .38 Safety Hammerless, officially known as the Smith & Wesson .38 Double Action Revolver. Introduced in 1899, it was designed as a compact, easily concealable revolver for self-defense. Its hammerless design (though it does have an internal hammer) and relatively small size made it popular with law enforcement officers, detectives, and civilians alike. The revolver was chambered for the .38 Smith & Wesson cartridge, which is not the same as the more common .38 Special. This is a crucial distinction for ammunition compatibility. Smith & Wesson produced these revolvers in various barrel lengths, typically 3.5, 4, 5, and 6 inches.
Accurately identifying a lemon squeezer pistol requires attention to detail. Here’s what to look for:
While the .38 Safety Hammerless is the most well-known, the “lemon squeezer” designation can sometimes be applied to other models. Smith & Wesson also produced similar revolvers chambered in .32 S&W. These are less common and generally less valuable than the .38 versions. Additionally, some collectors extend the term to include earlier S&W models with similar frame designs, such as the .38 Double Action 1st Model. Always verify the caliber and specific model features to ensure accurate identification.
The lemon squeeze trigger refers to the feel of the double-action trigger pull on these revolvers. It’s often described as being relatively smooth but requiring a firm, deliberate squeeze – hence the name. The internal mechanics and the relatively light trigger spring contribute to this characteristic. It’s not a particularly light trigger pull, but it’s generally considered manageable for accurate shooting.
The S&W lemon squeezer saw service in a variety of roles. It was a popular sidearm for law enforcement officers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its compact size made it ideal for plainclothes detectives. It was also a popular choice for civilian self-defense. The revolver even saw limited use during the Spanish-American War. The .38 S&W cartridge, while not as powerful as later .38 Special rounds, was considered adequate for close-range self-defense at the time.
The value of a Smith and Wesson lemon squeezer gun varies significantly based on condition, rarity, and historical significance. Generally, revolvers in excellent condition with original finishes command the highest prices. Rarity also plays a role; variations with unusual features or low production numbers are highly sought after by collectors. Here’s a general guideline (as of late 2023/early 2024):
| Condition | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Poor | $150 - $300 |
| Fair | $300 - $500 |
| Good | $500 - $800 |
| Very Good | $800 - $1200 |
| Excellent/Like New | $1200+ |
It’s always best to consult with a qualified firearms appraiser for an accurate valuation. The NRA’s Institute for Legislative Action provides resources for determining firearm values.
As with any antique firearm, safety is paramount. Before handling a lemon squeezer revolver, always:
These revolvers are old and may have worn parts. Have the firearm inspected by a qualified gunsmith before attempting to fire it. Use only ammunition specifically designed for the .38 S&W cartridge. Do not attempt to use .38 Special ammunition, as it is a different cartridge and could damage the firearm or cause serious injury. The National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) offers comprehensive firearm safety resources.
It’s impossible to discuss the term “lemon squeeze” without acknowledging its unfortunate association with sexually suggestive slang. This usage, which emerged in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, is unrelated to the firearm and is considered offensive by many. I mention it only to address the potential for confusion and to emphasize that the historical context of the term refers solely to the Smith & Wesson revolver. I will not delve further into these unrelated meanings.
While the .38 Safety Hammerless is the most famous, Smith & Wesson has produced a vast array of revolvers over the years. Other popular models include the Model 686, a stainless steel .357 Magnum, and the Model 10, a classic .38 Special. Exploring the history of top Smith and Wesson revolvers reveals a legacy of innovation and quality craftsmanship. Even older models, like the old Smith and Wesson 22 revolver, hold a special place in the hearts of collectors.
If you’re interested in learning more about the S&W lemon squeezer or other Smith & Wesson revolvers, here are some helpful resources:
The S&W lemon squeezer is more than just a nickname; it’s a piece of American history. Whether you’re a collector, a firearms enthusiast, or simply curious about the past, these revolvers offer a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership.