As a lifelong hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours in the woods, listening to the subtle language of wild turkeys. And for decades, a key part of that language has been crafted by hand, often starting with something as simple as a horseshoe nail turkey call. These aren’t just tools; they’re pieces of American hunting history. The quest for the perfect gobble has driven innovation for generations, from the earliest nail calls to the sophisticated designs of companies like Knight & Hale, and the continued artistry of makers like Tall Timber. This article will explore the history, techniques, and current state of these fascinating instruments, addressing common questions like whether Knight and Hale push pull turkey calls are still available and the enduring appeal of the Tall Timber Gabriel.
The story begins with necessity. Early turkey hunters needed a way to mimic the sounds of these elusive birds. Finding readily available materials in rural America, hunters discovered that a carefully shaped horseshoe nail, when struck or rubbed, could produce remarkably realistic turkey yelps, clucks, and purrs. These early horseshoe nail turkey calls were incredibly simple – often just the nail itself inserted into a piece of wood for a handle. The skill lay in the maker’s ability to shape the nail and the hunter’s ability to manipulate it.
Creating a functional nail call isn’t just about finding a nail. The type of nail matters – older, wrought-iron nails tend to produce a warmer, more resonant tone. The shaping process, often done with files and sandpaper, is crucial. The “sweet spot” on the nail needs to be carefully defined to produce the desired sounds. Many traditional makers still employ these techniques today, preserving a piece of hunting heritage. You can find detailed instructions on building your own at resources like The Wildlife Society's guide to nail call construction.
As hunters experimented, variations emerged. Some added resonators – small chambers attached to the nail to amplify the sound. Others used different types of wood for the handle, influencing the tone and feel of the call. These early innovations laid the groundwork for the more complex calls that would follow.
The mid-20th century saw a surge in turkey hunting popularity, and with it, a demand for more reliable and consistent calls. This is where Knight and Hale push pull turkey calls, and the company itself, rose to prominence. Founded by Harold Knight and Dave Hale, the company revolutionized the industry with its innovative designs, particularly the push-pull call.
Before the push-pull, slate calls were common, but often difficult to master. The push-pull design, patented by Knight & Hale, allowed hunters to create a wider range of turkey sounds with greater ease and consistency. The call utilizes a striker that is both pushed and pulled across a sounding surface (typically slate, glass, or ceramic), creating different tones and inflections. This design quickly became a favorite among hunters of all skill levels. REI’s expert advice on turkey calls highlights the importance of understanding different call types, including push-pulls.
Knight & Hale didn’t stop at the push-pull. They also produced box calls, diaphragm calls, and other types of turkey calls, consistently pushing the boundaries of design and sound quality. Their commitment to innovation made them a leading force in the turkey hunting industry for decades.
Unfortunately, yes. In 2019, Knight & Hale was acquired by primos, and the Knight & Hale brand was eventually discontinued. While many hunters still cherish their vintage Knight and Hale push pull turkey calls, new products are no longer being produced under the Knight & Hale name. This has led to an increased demand and value for collectible Knight & Hale calls on the secondary market.
While large manufacturers like Knight & Hale shaped the industry, the tradition of handmade turkey calls continues to thrive. One of the most respected names in this realm is Tall Timber, and specifically, the Tall Timber Gabriel.
Tall Timber, founded by Paul Harmon, is known for its commitment to quality craftsmanship and authentic turkey sounds. Harmon’s philosophy centers around understanding the nuances of turkey vocalizations and recreating them with precision. He doesn’t just build calls; he studies turkeys in the field, analyzing their sounds and behaviors.
The Gabriel is Tall Timber’s flagship call, and it’s widely regarded as one of the finest crystal calls available. It’s known for its incredibly realistic sound, its responsiveness, and its beautiful craftsmanship. The Gabriel isn’t just a tool; it’s a work of art. The call utilizes a unique crystal surface and a carefully designed striker to produce a wide range of turkey sounds, from soft purrs to loud, cutting yelps.
Paul Harmon’s expertise isn’t limited to call making. He’s also a passionate educator. The Tall Timber Gabriel book is a comprehensive guide to turkey hunting and call making, covering everything from turkey behavior to advanced calling techniques. It’s a valuable resource for hunters of all levels, and it provides a unique insight into Harmon’s philosophy and approach. The book is often sold directly through Tall Timber’s website and is highly sought after by serious turkey hunters.
So, with so many options available, how do you choose the right turkey call? Here’s a breakdown:
Consider your hunting style, your skill level, and the type of terrain you’ll be hunting in. Experiment with different calls to find what works best for you.
As hunters, we have a responsibility to practice ethical and sustainable hunting. This includes respecting the wildlife we pursue and minimizing our impact on the environment. The principles of Leave No Trace (leavenotrace.org) should guide all our outdoor activities. Always check and adhere to local hunting regulations and obtain the necessary licenses and permits. The National Park Service (nps.gov) and the USDA Forest Service (fs.usda.gov) provide valuable information on hunting regulations and access to public lands.
The world of turkey calls is a fascinating blend of history, craftsmanship, and artistry. From the humble horseshoe nail turkey call to the sophisticated designs of Tall Timber, these instruments have played a vital role in the American hunting tradition. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, understanding the legacy of these calls will enhance your appreciation for the sport and the wild turkeys we pursue.