As a seasoned angler and outdoor writer with over a decade spent exploring Tennessee’s waterways, I’ve developed a deep appreciation for the often-overlooked freshwater drum. Many anglers dismiss them as “trash fish,” but I’m here to tell you that drumfish Tennessee waters hold offer a surprisingly fun and challenging fishing experience. This guide will cover everything you need to know about how to catch freshwater drum, where to find them in Tennessee, and even a look at the current freshwater drum record. We’ll also touch on techniques that work well for catfish drum fishing, as they often share similar habitats and tactics.
Before diving into the specifics of catching them, let’s understand the fish itself. Freshwater drum, also known as gasper or shepherd’s pike, are members of the sciaenidae family. They’re characterized by their silvery bodies, deeply forked tails, and, most notably, the drumming sound they produce using their swim bladder – hence the name! This sound is created by contracting muscles against the swim bladder, and is often used during spawning. They are native to the Mississippi River basin and are found throughout Tennessee’s larger rivers and reservoirs. According to the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA), drum are a relatively long-lived species, capable of reaching over 20 years of age.
Freshwater drum prefer deep, slow-moving waters with muddy or sandy bottoms. They’re often found near submerged structures like logs, rocks, and weed beds. They are bottom feeders, primarily consuming mussels, insects, and small fish. They are most active during low-light conditions – dawn, dusk, and nighttime – making these prime times for targeting them. Understanding their behavior is key to successfully how to catch freshwater drum.
Tennessee offers numerous locations where you can target freshwater drum. Here are some of the best:
The National Park Service often provides information on fishing regulations within national recreation areas bordering these lakes, so be sure to check before you go.
While not overly picky, having the right gear will significantly increase your chances of success. Here’s a breakdown of what I recommend:
Drum aren’t known for being finicky eaters, but some baits work better than others. Here are my go-to choices:
The most effective technique for catching freshwater drum is bottom fishing. Here’s how I do it:
Remember to use a patient approach. Drum often take the bait slowly, so don’t set the hook too quickly. This technique is also highly effective for catfish drum fishing, as they often congregate in the same areas and respond to similar baits.
As of October 26, 2023, the Tennessee state record for freshwater drum is 38 pounds, 11 ounces, caught from Kentucky Lake in 1998 by Robert V. Hill. While breaking this record is a challenge, it’s certainly within the realm of possibility! The TWRA website is the official source for Tennessee fishing records and is updated regularly.
As outdoor enthusiasts, we have a responsibility to protect the environment and ensure that future generations can enjoy these resources. Always practice responsible angling and follow Leave No Trace principles (leavenotrace.org). This includes:
The USDA Forest Service and the TWRA offer valuable resources on responsible fishing practices and conservation efforts.
Here are a few extra tips to help you land more drum:
While often overlooked as a food fish, freshwater drum can be quite tasty when prepared correctly. The key is to remove the dark lateral line meat, which can have a muddy flavor. Fillet the drum, remove the dark meat, and then cook the fillets using your preferred method – frying, baking, or grilling. Many anglers find the white meat to be similar in texture and flavor to catfish.
Don’t underestimate the excitement of targeting freshwater drum in Tennessee. They’re a strong-fighting fish that can provide hours of entertainment. By understanding their habits, using the right gear, and practicing responsible angling, you can increase your chances of success and enjoy the thrill of catching these often-misunderstood fish. Whether you’re aiming to break the freshwater drum record or simply enjoy a fun day on the water, I hope this guide has provided you with the knowledge and confidence to pursue these incredible fish. Remember to always check local regulations and obtain the necessary fishing licenses before heading out. Happy fishing!