As a lifelong hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours in the woods, and few hunts are as classic and rewarding as squirrel hunting. The quick reflexes required, the challenge of spotting these elusive critters, and the delicious reward make it a favorite for many. But choosing the right .22 squirrel cartridge and the accompanying firearm is crucial for success and ethical harvesting. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from .22LR options to .17 HMR considerations, scopes, and even a look back at historical squirrel guns. We’ll cover everything to help you find the best gun for squirrels.
For generations, the .22 Long Rifle (.22LR) has been the go-to choice for small game rifles, and squirrel hunting is no exception. Why? It offers a fantastic balance of accuracy, affordability, and minimal meat damage. Unlike larger calibers, a .22LR won’t destroy a significant amount of edible meat, which is a key consideration for ethical hunting and maximizing your harvest. The relatively low recoil also makes it ideal for new hunters and youth shooters. The Ruger 10/22 youth model is a particularly popular choice for introducing young hunters to the sport.
However, the .22LR isn’t the only option. We’ll explore alternatives later, but it remains the benchmark for a good squirrel gun.
You’ll often hear discussion about using .22 short for squirrel hunting. While it’s true the .22 Short has even less recoil and is quieter, it also has significantly less range and energy. This means a less accurate shot and a greater chance of wounding rather than cleanly harvesting the squirrel. For consistent, ethical shots, I recommend sticking with the .22LR. The slight increase in recoil is negligible for most shooters, and the improved performance is well worth it. The NRA's detailed breakdown of rimfire rounds provides a great comparison.
So, what are some of the best .22LR rifles currently available? Here’s a breakdown of some top contenders:
There's something undeniably appealing about hunting with a lever-action .22. They evoke a sense of tradition and are incredibly quick to follow up with a second shot if needed. While not as common as semi-automatic options, they remain a viable and enjoyable choice for lever action 22 squirrel hunting.
While the .22LR is the most popular, other calibers can be effective for squirrel hunting. The .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire (.17 HMR) is gaining popularity due to its flatter trajectory and increased range.
.17 HMR for squirrel hunting offers a significant advantage in open areas where longer shots are common. However, it’s also more expensive than .22LR ammunition, and the smaller bullet can be more prone to deflection if it hits a branch or twig. The best barrel length for 17 hmr is generally 20-22 inches for optimal velocity and accuracy.
Can you use a pellet gun? The answer is…sometimes. Can pellet guns kill squirrels? High-powered air rifles can be effective, but they require exceptional accuracy and are generally best suited for close-range shots. Ethical considerations are paramount – ensure the pellet gun has sufficient power to deliver a clean, humane kill. Outdoor Life's article on air rifle squirrel hunting provides a good overview.
A quality scope can dramatically improve your accuracy and enjoyment of squirrel hunting. For .22LR, a 3-9x scope is a versatile choice. For .17 HMR, where longer shots are more common, a 4-12x or even a variable scope with higher magnification might be preferable. When looking for the best 22 scope for squirrel hunting, consider these features:
The best scope for winchester wildcat 22 or similar rifles will depend on your budget and hunting style. Brands like Vortex, Leupold, and Nikon offer excellent options. For a best squirrel scope that balances quality and price, consider a Vortex Diamondback.
Determining the best 22lr zero for squirrel hunting depends on the typical distances you’ll be shooting. A common zero is 50 yards, which provides a relatively flat trajectory out to 100 yards. However, if you’re primarily hunting in dense woods at closer ranges, a 25-yard zero might be more appropriate. Experiment to find what works best for your rifle and ammunition.
Having the right gear can make your squirrel hunt more comfortable and successful. Here’s a checklist of essential squirrel hunting supplies:
Always practice safe gun handling and be aware of your surroundings. A .22LR bullet can travel surprisingly far – up to 1.5 miles! USA Firearms provides a detailed look at .22LR bullet travel. Always have a safe backstop and be mindful of what’s beyond your target.
Remember to follow all local hunting regulations and ethical hunting practices. The Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics provides excellent resources on responsible outdoor behavior. Always obtain permission before hunting on private land and respect the environment.
Choosing the best gun to shoot squirrels is a personal decision. Consider your hunting style, budget, and the terrain you’ll be hunting in. The .22LR remains the gold standard for a reason, but don’t be afraid to explore other options like the .17 HMR. Ultimately, the most important thing is to practice with your chosen firearm and become proficient in its use. Happy hunting!